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Thought for the Day - 23/08/94
One
of the names of God, mentioned in the Qur'an is Al-Malik, the King
of All Creation, so I have to admit that the Qur'an recognises the
nature of kingship. But it says very little about it, unlike the
News of the World, the Daily Mail and the Sun.
Kingship
is the ultimate earthly allegiance of the tribe. At the death of a
leader, some tribes let claimants battle like stags or lions
fighting for supremacy. Some tribes vote in their figurehead, like
the USA and Ronald Reagan, and at a popular level we like to bestow
kingship on our local heroes, footballers or singers (everyone knows
who was the King - though not all of them think he was Elvis).
In
a real monarchy, passed on by genetic inheritance, the rules are
just like parenthood - you take what comes out. But what we parent
isn't always what we expected, and royal families inevitably have
their fair share of amoral wastrels, dullards and tyrants, just as
we have in our own. We know families suffer from intrigues and
feuds, and with succession at stake these can get bloody. Look to
our history.
To
put recent powerplays into perspective, however, Caliph Abul Abbas
referred to himself as "The Blood Shedder", and is famous
for throwing a party for all eighty Umayyad princes of Damascus.
During the banquet he had them clubbed to death. You thought twice
about marrying into royalty in those days.
A
few decades after the death of Muhammad, the power of the army was
sufficient to transform the Caliphate into a monarchy, when
Mu'awiyya handed power to his son, Yazid. But Muhammad's grandson,
Hussein, with his family and friends at Kerbala, refused to pledge
allegiance.
The
grandson who had sat on the Prophet's back while he was praying, was
butchered by the army of a monarch who claimed to speak as Caliph,
or representative of the Prophet, who was sent as a mercy to all
beings. But the Islam of Muhammad survived in the hearts of the
people, where, with luck, you can still find it, still ignoring the
example of their leaders, from Yazid and Abul Abbas, through history
to today.
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